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Weightlifting, also referred to as Olympic weightlifting, has a rich history spanning millennia with a consistent objective: victory goes to the athlete who lifts the heaviest weight. Ancient evidence from Egypt and Greece showcases contests of strength involving heavy stones, indicating early forms of the sport. Weightlifting experienced a resurgence in the 19th century, marked by the inaugural World Weightlifting Championships in 1891. This historical journey underscores its enduring appeal and evolution across cultures and time periods, from ancient feats of strength to structured competitions in the modern era.
Today, weightlifting continues to captivate athletes and enthusiasts alike, blending strength, technique, and determination into a singular pursuit of lifting prowess. Its legacy as a test of physical prowess and competitive spirit endures, embodying the timeless quest for human achievement through the sheer power of lifting weights.
Since the Montreal 1976 Games, the Olympic weightlifting program has undergone significant evolution. It now centers on two core lifts: the snatch and the clean and jerk. The snatch involves lifting the barbell from the floor to above the head in one continuous motion. In contrast, the clean and jerk is a two-phase maneuver where the barbell is first brought to the shoulders before being explosively raised above the head.
These exercises demand not only immense physical strength but also unwavering mental fortitude. Athletes must execute each movement with precision and power to succeed in competition. Today, competitors in Olympic weightlifting perform both lifts three times, and the highest successful lift in each category is combined to determine their overall score. The athlete with the highest combined score emerges victorious. For the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, men and women will vie for medals across five weight categories each, showcasing the sport's inclusivity and competitive rigor on the global stage.